Do you like old castles and historical sites? Then Skåne is the place for you to go!
The wars between Denmark and Sweden left numerous forts, castles and citadels like the one in Landskrona scattered all around Skåne! This is paradise for castle enthusiasts!
The west wing and western tower seen from the drawbridge leading across the inner moat. |
The Citadel in Landskrona is one of the best preserved earthwork fortresses in Northern Europe, which was built by the danish king Christian III in 1549. A monastery of the Carmelite order had been here at the western gate of this old medieval town. The castle consists of four towers with walls that are 5 meters thick, a main wing that faces west and barricades to all sides. When this monster citadel was in use, cannons were sticking out of every floor of the western tower and on top of the walls. The only way to get into the castle was to follow the thin strip of land that led around the castle, while being bombarded by cannons in the castle. Than you had to either swim across the wide moat or cross the drawbridge. Finally, you would have to break down the gate. You would want to be the one guarding the Landskrona Citadel, rather than attacking it! There was a big grain storage in the west wing, so the defenders could withstand quite a longdrawn siege.
The castle was occupied by Sweden in 1644-45, and came into swedish possession in 1658. During the Scanian war, it was again occupied by the Danes between 1676 and 1679. As time passed by, it became less useful as a military facility, and from the beginning of the 18th century prisoners of war were kept inside. During the 19th century it was used as a prison for lifers and female prisoners. The main wing was renovated after a big fire in 1886, and during the 1970s a restoration of the whole Citadel begun. Today, it's a museum.
The different buildings now hold shops for handicraft as well as domestic arts and craft, museum exhibitions with guided tours in the summer and a café. You will find information about the guided tours and other events at the drawbridge or at the tourist bureau. The main building has several floors with cannon emplacements which you can have a look at, and there's a dungeon in the western tower. In the eastern tower, the prison interior is preserved from the 19th century and one of the courtyard buildings holds an exhibition of the Citadel and prison history.
Just beside the Citadel you will find the Landskrona Museum, which exhibits the history of Landskrona among other things, the Landskrona Art Gallery and the Rothoff Allotment Museum.
Just beside the Citadel you will find the Landskrona Museum, which exhibits the history of Landskrona among other things, the Landskrona Art Gallery and the Rothoff Allotment Museum.
I truly recommend visiting Landskrona on your trip through Skåne! Near the Citadel you can also take a ferry to the beautiful Ven Island or take a walk among the old inner town of Landskrona, which celebrates its 600 years history this year!
Recommended lodging: Hamnhotellet Kronan
Recommended food: Walters Strandpaviljongen